Landscape architecture: Jonathan Cook / JCLA
Collaboration: Jackson Coles LLP
Artistic collaboration: Gareth Jones & Nils Norman
Original design of the theater and museum: LCE andrzej blonski architects, 1997-99
Urban design: Derek Walker, 1967-76
Milton Keynes, located 80 km northwest of London, officially became a city on January 23, 1967. The project, which today spans 90 km² and has over 200,000 residents, was designed in the 1960s by British urban planner Derek J. Walker (1929-2015), who served as chief city architect in the 1970s. The grid layout of the street network was based on the work of California urban theorist Melvin M. Weber (1921-2006). The reason for the creation of new towns around London was the British government's decision in response to a long-term housing shortage after World War II. Milton Keynes was initially planned as a large self-sufficient city located approximately equidistant from London, Birmingham, Leicester, Oxford, and Cambridge.